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PREVIOUS QUESTIONS

AND ANSWERS

FR PETER AUER

FEBRUARY 2002

Father:

My boyfriend and I would like to get married and it would be my first. I'd love a church wedding, but wasn't sure as to where the church stands considering the fact that he's been divorced. Can you clear it up for me?  Thank you very much.  –Erin

Erin:

To get married is a wonderful thing.  It is God Himself who instituted this Sacrament (Old Testament: Genesis, Chapter 1 and 2) "he created them male and female.... for that reason man must leave father and mother and become one with his wife..."  New Testament: "thus they are no longer two but one...." Matthew chapter 19) - so we can see that marriage is a Sacrament.

Every Catholic - who is free to marry - can claim this Sacrament and enter into marriage.  A few of the obstacles that may hinder a Catholic to do this are: if the future spouse is not Catholic, or if one is being abducted by the other party, or if one has made a vow to God (like a priest or professed religious), . . . , another one would be: if the future spouse has had a previous marriage.

All these (and other ones) are stumbling blocks that could stop you from marrying this person at this time and would need further investigation.  All previous marriages will have to be looked at by the Church to see if this previous marriage was a Sacrament or not.   This is was we call getting an Annulment.  An Annulment says: "This marriage never was a Sacrament." 

For this purpose, there are 2 different forms that are being used: the "Short Form" and the "Long Form."   Please see your local priest to determine what kind of form you would need.

Some of the uses for a "Long Form" are : All Catholics who have had a Catholic Church wedding must use this form; also all Christians, who have been married according to their custom - this form has to be used.  When one petitions for an Annulment, one cannot assume that it will readily be granted.  It will go before the Marriage Tribunal.   This Tribunal is a regular Church Court: it has a Judge, an Accuser of the Bond and a Defender of the Bond.  This Tribunal looks at all aspects of this previous marriage and will come up with the verdict.  This is usually very time consuming - depending on the backlog of cases in your diocese.

Marriage cases can be very difficult but this should not discourage you from trying to get an Annulment.  The best way of dealing with a situation like that is to call your local parish priest and talk to him.  This is their job and they will be most happy to help you in this matter.  If God wants you to get married to this person, He will help you on the way.

Fr. Peter Auer

Father:

What is a Novena?  Is it prayer to a saint?  If not, how does it differ from prayer to God?    -Joyce

 

Dear Joyce:

The Modern Catholic Dictionary by Fr. John A. Harden, states: "NOVENA. Nine days of public or private prayer for some special occasion or intention.  Its origin goes back to the nine days that the Disciples and Mary spent together in prayer between Ascension and Pentecost Sunday....(Etym. Latin novem, nine)." Acts 1: 13, 14

A NOVENA, as any prayer, is always directed towards God the Father.  What sometimes happens is, that saints are being asked to join in the prayer we make "in and through Christ" to God our Father.  If a saint was noted for a special virtue they displayed, we implore their intercession with God.  Since they were open to God's graces who helped them grow in this particular virtue, we pray that we too might be open to God's gift and are able to acquire this virtue.  This displays the reality that we are one big family - in Christ: the Church on earth (Church Militant), the saints in heaven (Church Triumphant) and those in Purgatory (Church Suffering).

 Fr. Peter Auer
 

Dear Father:

I am currently working as a secretary in a Catholic Church and have become very disillusioned with Catholicism. It seems that the church has become nothing more than a big business. I hope it's only the particular priest who I work for, but I'm just wondering if it is standard procedure for the priest to take all money given for Masses, special collections for holy days, funerals, etc. and keep it for his personal use--in addition to his salary and food allotment?? This just does not seem right to me.  Can you help me understand? - Kathy

Kathy:

There is a saying: "money is the root of all evil;" and we all seem to know and understand what is meant by it.   But money in itself is not an evil thing (morally speaking, it is a neutral thing) - it is people who have misused money, that have given money a bad name.   Money: you cannot live with it and cannot live without it.

Every Diocese has its own rules, regulations and ways of dealing with clergy and how much they are allowed to receive.  Canon Law also has some say in this and helps guide those involved to a fair wage.  All these guidelines are there to balance 1) the need that a priest has by living in this world, as well as 2) to try to steer him on the right path to heaven.

A priest does receive a salary (which is not much in our American society); he is also allowed to receive a stipend for a holy Mass celebrated - one per day; he does get to keep some part or all of the funeral stipend.   But there is no such thing as keeping collections from holidays (the Christmas collection used to be for the pastor - many years ago).  And yes, he does get a place to stay and he does get to eat.  All these are taxed incomes.

Then there are the expenses: like a car with its repair bills and fuel (a priest uses his car almost exclusively for his work).   Then there are clergy utensils and clergy cloths, vestments and books (lots of it). Oh yes, there is also the study the priest has to pay for: 4 years of Philosophy and 4 years of Theology with lots of loans and interest to pay back.  There are people coming for help and the parish does not always provide enough means, so the priest helps where he can; then there are the many hours the priest puts into his work - being available day and night and being called out of bed without being grumpy,.... then take all the money he makes and dived it up by the hours put into: you find that it is way below minimum wage.  He also has to prepare for his retirement and other such expenses.

It all comes down to this: you can get a good and holy priest and all is well; at times there is one who is drawn by the world and things are not so good.  But in the end: you are not Catholic because of the priest - you are Catholic because of Christ and what He did for you.  Please do not lose your faith because of this!  Balance your inquiries with prayer and meditation.  You know, priests are people too who will have to answer to God just as anybody else does.   If they have done bad deeds - they will pay; if they have been good deeds - they will enter God's kingdom.  It is easy to lose sight of the reason "why" one is there in this "business": to serve the Lord.  We are all here to build up the kingdom of God.

There is one way to find out what is or what should be going on in your parish.  Try to talk to the pastor; if you don't get a satisfactory answer from the priest, call the Chancery Office of your Diocese and ask to talk to the Chancellor or another person in charge; then ask them to fill you in about a priests finances.

Fr. Peter Auer

Father:


A priest said you can get to heaven without Jesus.  Then it was said to have your sins forgiven you need a Bishop or priest.  If all people have sinned and you can't go to heaven with sin then how do people outside of confessing to priests go to heaven?   Scott

Scott:

 Before I answer your question, I'd like to refer you to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, # 1422 - 1498.  There is a wealth of information to glean!

 1) A priest said you can get to heaven without Jesus.  Our Father is a loving God who made all peoples.  Without Him there is NO life on earth.  But there are places where Jesus is not known - so, do these people go to hell?  Not necessarily.   Those who know Christ have the fullness of Revelation and are called to a heroic way of life in Him.  Those who are of other faiths (like other Christian Denominations) have Christ as well - through Baptism (and i.e: Sacred Scripture,...) but they do not have the fullness of God's graces available to them.  They will be judged according to their knowledge and service of God, with the means that they were available to them during their life. Anyone who longs to seek the Truth (who is Jesus Christ) and who is serious about finding the Truth, ends up in the Catholic Church.  This is often a life-long process.

Those who have not been baptized, are judged as well - but with a different standard: they ought to have lived according to their way of life (customs, traditions, ...) and the Natural Law, which God has placed into every human being's heart (and the conscience is the every person's guide). 

Jesus Christ is the Truth, the Way and the Life - so when the priest says that one does not get into heaven without Jesus, he is right, since Christ is present in every bit of truth that exists - ergo: when someone tries to live according to their conscience (even if that person never heard of Jesus), they try to live by the Truth = Jesus Christ, and so are eligible to enter the Kingdom of God.

2) Then it was said to have your sins forgiven you need a Bishop or priest

There are 2 kinds of sin: mortal sin and venial sin.  Mortal sin is a sin that casts God out of one's being - these sins need a priest (or Bishop, who is a priest) and his absolution to be forgiven.  Venial sin is sin that hurts a person, but does not cast God out of your heart (but his ability to help and love the person is limited).  This sin can be forgiven by the person's sorrow and contrition, and determination not to sin again.  But even these sins should be brought into Confession - since there are graces attached to every Sacrament - and the Sacrament of Reconciliation is a very powerful and soothing Sacrament.  It is a Sacrament of inward change, and an outward, visible and audible assurance that God has forgiven one's sins.  Who would not want to hear one's Father say: "I forgive you" - and peace floods the heart!  Then life will go on much easier. 

3) If all people have sinned and you can't go to heaven with sin then how do people outside of confessing to priests go to heaven

Even the just man sins 7 times a day - so where does this leave us?  What happens in the Sacrament of Confession is that the Holy Spirit Himself searches the heart and mind of the person and brings to consciousness the sins committed against God, neighbor and creation.  When we go to Reconciliation, we KNOW that God has forgiven us and we walk away refreshed and have received advice from the priest.  We can really call ourselves happy and lucky.

People who are not Catholic do not have this Sacrament - per se.  But they do have the ability to ask God for forgiveness.   They do ask God in their hearts to forgive them - but there is no audible voice assuring them of the forgiveness - no loving embrace - only one's desire to be forgiven.  

Many people laden with guilt go to a psychiatrist to be analyzed - but not forgiven; in the Reconciliation room, there happens more than that.  People can speak their sins off their minds and chest, tell that they are sorry for it, promise to amend their lives and receive God's grace and forgiveness.  I go to confession myself - at least once a month - and I walk away happy and feel the burden lifted off my shoulders.  It does change my whole being - even my facial expressions display that freedom which I then have, the freedom and peace of a Child of God.

Fr. Peter Auer

FR DAVID GRANADINO

JANUARY 2002

Father:

The Catholic catechism says that full consent is needed for a sin to be mortal. If someone has lustful thoughts in his or her mind and ponders fantasies in their mind, is that a mortal sin? And what if that person didn't know these sins were grave in matter? 
Thank you

Rick

Dear Rick: 

Let's put things in perspective here.  My fear is that you are losing sight of God's mercy and love for you.  I want you to know that the Lord knows you so well, and knows your every struggle against sin, that He will give you whatever grace and mercy it takes to overcome your weaknesses. That's what I want to tell you in regards to lustful thoughts.   Through God's grace and forgiveness, we do not become a slave to our desires, but our desires become our slaves, so to speak.  Thoughts are NOT mortal sins.   Let's see what the Scriptures say:  I John 5:14-17:  "We have this confidence in God:  that He hears us whenever we ask for anything according
to His will.  And since we know that He hears us whenever we ask, we know that what we have asked Him for is ours.  Anyone who sees his brother sinning, if the sin is NOT DEADLY (mortal), should petition God, and thus life will be given to the sinner....True, all wrongdoing is sin, but not all sin is deadly."  Lustful thoughts are not grave matter.  But, if these thoughts become the basis for action against the sixth commandment, then we have deadly sin here.  That is why when I have lustful thoughts, I need to offer these thoughts to the Lord and ask Him to fill my mind with thoughts of Him.  Thoughts are not mortal sin, they can't be.  Actions are sin.  So, if pondering "fantasies" as you say, and you waste time, or your spirit becomes more open to having you fall into sinful actions, then it is time to ask for the Lord's intervention before you make the big mistake of choosing an action that will destroy you.  I challenge you, then, not to fear the Lord's grace for you and His direction for you.  Don't focus on the lust, focus on doing what is right.

Father David


Father:

If a Catholic attends a non Catholic church and takes the communion wafer
passed around is that a sin?

Tom



Dear Tom: 

It is not a sin.  BUT, let's get one thing straight here.  For Catholics, Holy Communion is the BODY and BLOOD of Christ.  The reception of Holy Communion implies your full belief in the mystery of the Eucharist AND your acceptance of the Church's teachings.  By receiving Holy Communion, you are uniting yourself with Christ and His Church in an intimate way.  By
receiving communion in another denominational Christian Church, what are you saying?   Are you accepting their teaching and mission as your own?  Do you accept their teaching that communion is only a symbol?  I hope not.  As a Catholic, I cannot in good conscience receive "communion wafers" in another church that is not Catholic.  It would be hypocritical of me to share another church's communion if I do not believe in EVERYTHING that they are doing. So, my request is this:  please do not receive communion in any church outside of the Catholic Church. 

Father David

Father:

I try consider myself to be a fairly responsible person and an active Catholic.  I was exposed to drugs in my adolescence and have tried smoking, alcohol, and marijuana.   All in moderation (no more than once a month)  Thankfully, I have discontinued these save the alcohol which I still use in moderation. Most recently, for the past two years, I have been taking a drug that makes me fully appreciate nature and life in general.  When in social situations, I find myself very coherent, articulate, and confident.  I tend to listen to peoples' problems with an extremely open and loving mindset and thus counsel them.  In short, I found a drug that helps me to do the Golden Rules: Love God and Love one another.  When I am not using it, I strive for that kind of outlook in my "sober" life.  Its detrimental effects are not fully understood, as research is continuing on it, but past evidence has shown none. I am asking from you a good reason to stop taking this drug and help me find a way to live life in that same loving way.

Thank you.
Name Withheld

I hope that the drug you mention is prescribed by a medical professional who is treating you for some kind of illness.  If not, then I fear you are living a delusion.  I hate to be so straight-forward with you, but it is true.  If you are taking this drug without a doctor's approval, then you are a slave to substances that change who you are, what God made you to be. I understand that certain medications are necessary for people who are suffering from the effects of depression, and other mental and emotional illnesses that have a medical and physical cause.  These medications are necessary for the healing of a person.  But, if the drug you are taking is merely recreational, then you are destroying yourself.  Be who you are.  Who cares what anyone else thinks? Put your trust in the Lord totally! Talk to the Lord and let Him talk to you in your heart and life experiences.  We do not need alcohol, recreational and illegal drugs to make life better.  All we need is the Lord's love that we all have forever and without condition.

Father David

Fathers:

What is the view of the Catholic Church on TAROT cards.  Is it ok to use them if you are only doing it for fun?  What will happen if I do use them?

Thanks,
Jocelyn


Joycelyn:

It is not acceptable to play with the occult, even for fun.  It goes against the first commandment (Exodus 20) that states that we shall have no gods before Him.  Also, in many places in scripture, it states that such playing with the occult is opening the door to satanic devices.  No one can tell the future because the future has not happened nor is it destined already.  Cards can't do it either.  Trust God alone and there you will find your peace in the present and the future.

Father David

 

Father:

What is the Church's view on single seniors over 70 having sex?  Both widowed!!   I can't seem to get it out at confession.

Robert

Robert:  

Sex outside of marriage is considered a mortal sin.  The sixth commandment states: "Do not commit adultery."  Even if you are a single senior citizen, sexual morality still applies to you.  Sexual union is always seen in context of marriage, a life-long commitment that safeguards
each other's dignity and secrets, as well as building families and homes. Using other people for your own sexual desires destroys the image of God's presence in the other, and makes others an  object to be used instead of human beings that need to be loved and cared for.  Remember, marriage is the living symbol of Christ's love for His Church, His future marriage to His Church as His spouse. (see Revelation 19 and 21, as well as Ephesians 5:16). To act outside of that ideal is to break your relationship with the Lord Jesus for something physical that passes away.  Christ's love is forever.

Father David


Fr Gerhart Habison

November 2001

Dear Father:

Are altars in Catholic Churches built with relics of saints inside of them?  Is this still true?

Connie

Dear Connie:

The code of Canon Law (CIC 1237, paragraph 2 ) says: "The ancient tradition  of placing relics of a martyr or of other saints within a fixed altar is to be retained, in accordance with the rites prescribed in the liturgical books."

Father Gerhart


Fathers:

Is the only way to Heaven through Jesus?  Can devout Muslims find salvation through Mohammed, rather than through Christ?  Thanks.

Mary

Mary:

The Catholic Church has expressed for many centuries: "Extra ecclesiam nulla salus" which means there is no salvation outside the Church without Jesus.  Since the 2nd Vatican Council (1958-1963) this expression has been abandoned.  What the Church wanted to state always is: "Once a person has gotten to know Jesus and for whatever reason does not believe and follow Him, he or she will not come to the Father.  In the New Testament we read that Jesus says:   I am the way, the light, the truth, and the life.   No one comes to the Father except through me.  This means that Jesus is the best, unsurpassable way to God the Father for our salvation.  For those who were not blessed in knowing Jesus during their life on earth but still tried to live a life of love for God and neighbor, we can believe that God in His love and compassion will accept them.

Father Gerhart


Father:

I have a quick question.  When you confess your sins to God, must you be in a church with a priest or clergy?

Joshua

Joshua:

In the Bible Jesus says to His disciples: "Whom you forgive their sins they will be forgiven them.  Whom you do not forgive their sins they will not be forgiven".

Since the beginning of the Church, in that context, through the bishops and priests as the successors of the apostles, Jesus forgives our sins if we truly repent and intend not to commit these sins again.

Confession is now officially called the Sacrament of Reconciliation and is one of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church.

To receive absolution consequently you need to confess to a priest/bishop.  The place can be anywhere you find silence, apart from other people.

Father Gerhart


Dear Fathers:

I am a parishioner of Our Lady of the Lake in Verona, New Jersey.  We are having a new Archbishop, James Myers, installed tomorrow. I would like to send him an e-mail greeting.  Can you please advise me about any protocol and/or etiquette I should observe?  Thank you.

Ralph

Dear Ralph:

The official title of a bishop is "Your Excellency".  For the rest you must pray to God that He may give you the right words to express to the new bishop your love, loyalty, support and obedience.

Father


Dear Father:

I have a heart-wrenching problem that may seem simple to solve, but it is not for me.  I was born and raised in the Catholic Church for 40 years.  Over the last couple of years, I stopped attending regularly.  I just didn't feel God's love.  This made me weak in my decision to join a Lutheran Church seven months ago.  Now I know what I have given up.  Funny how you don't know what you have until it is gone, such as the Eucharist at every Mass, daily Mass, Mary, reverence, etc.  Our children desperately want to go back to my Catholic Church. I realize I need to talk to my local parish priest and the pastor of this Lutheran Church but I wanted your opinion also. 

What I need to know is will I be able to come back with a simple confession or will I need to go through RCIA?

Kate

Dear Kate:

If you really "want desperately to go back to your Catholic Church" there should be nothing and nobody who could stand in your way and you will know what you have to do.  You should want at least for your children what you have come to recognize as best for your religious life.  I do not think you will be required to participate in the RCIA program.  A thorough confession and proclamation of your faith during the ceremony should be sufficient.  You might, however, want to increase in some say (books, lectures, etc.) your knowledge of the Catholic Church. Become a true witness for your husband in what you believe now and have found.

May God bless you in your efforts.

Father Gerhart


Father:

I have a first class Catholic relic that I inherited from a beloved relative.  I am not Catholic but the item is precious to me as a keepsake of hers.  I was told that since I am not Catholic I should give the relic to a church.  I truly wanted to wear the theca around my neck on a chain as it is quite beautiful and I cherish it as the only thing I have left from my loved one.  Would I be disrespectful to wear it?  Must I give it to the Church?  It has no documentation but the seal and threads are unbroken.  The saint is Saint Gertrudis.   I was also told that not many of this saint's relics are available and that I should seek a place that it can be venerated properly.  I know nothing of this.   Please help me.

Susan

Susan:

Assuming that the relic you are talking about is genuine, it would indeed be wrong and disrespectful to wear it.  The Church uses the word "sacrilege" which means you would offend God.  Code 1188 of the Canon Law states that relics should be venerated in the Church.

Father Gerhart


Dear Fathers:

My father attended Mass only at Easter and Christmas.  He said he was born a Catholic and would die a Catholic. He was Polish, a largely Catholic heritage.  He felt his two Masses a year fulfilled his "obligation" as a Catholic.  Was he correct?  Thanks.

Connie

Dear Connie:

The Polish people have been faithful Catholics for many centuries but your father obviously knew very little about the essentials of the Catholic heritage.

Jesus invites us to come to Mass, therefore the Catholic Church expects and has made it an obligation that we participate in Holy Mass every Sunday as the day of the resurrection of Jesus and every Feast Day of the year which amounts to about 60 Holy Masses a year.  This show that your father was far off the mark and did not fulfill his obligation as a practicing Catholic.

Father Gerhart

 


Fathers:

Does God break His Covenants?  I read in Zechariah 11:10 that "I took my staff called Favor and cut it in pieces, to break my Covenant which I had made with all the peoples".  Thanks for your help.

Sarah

Dear Sarah:

Your Bible quote from the Old Testament is an allegory and as such needs a special understanding which you will find in a good commentary on the book of Zechariah.

Through Jesus His only begotten Son, through His death and resurrection, God redeemed the world and established the new and eternal covenant.  He will take nothing back, but we do if we fail to stay in a loving relationship with God.  We need therefore not worry about God's faithfulness to us, but very much about our faithfulness to our covenant with God.

Father Gerhart


FATHER AMARO SAUMELL

OCTOBER 2001

Dear Father:

Why does the Catholic Church refuse to allow women to be priests?  I quote, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus".   Galatians3:28

Marisha

Dear Marisha:

In everything we do we must look for Jesus' intention.  Galatians is claiming that Jesus is Lord, correct?  If one is using the approach that you seem to be, Galatians is saying that Jesus did something outside of the Father's will when He chose only men to be His apostles.  Some go as far as to say that Jesus was only practicing the cultural limitations of His time.  If this were true, He wouldn't have dispensed with things like washing hands before meals or curing the sick and raising the dead on the Sabbath.

No, Jesus actually did things counter-culturally to what was going on.  But He still only chose men for certain particular ministries.   We may not understand why He did this but we do not merely go our own way and change things that are so important.  This isn't mere discipline, it was an      institutionalized action of Christ.  We do not apply mortal logic to what Jesus did.  He is God!

The sad reality is that we as a people carried that too far, completely neglecting the ministries that women have done in the scriptures.   For example, women "set the table" for the Eucharistic celebration.   They shared the ministry of the Diaconate, not by ordination, but by installation.   Their ministry was the Incarnational complement to the ordained ministry of the Diaconate, which is very close to what some Extraordinary Ministers of the Eucharist do today.  They assisted in baptism for modesty's sake.

The Church of today is restoring many of these ministries, which had been all but lost through the centuries.  And, this is in the power of the Church to do so.  However, we cannot do anything which contradicts what the one we call Lord instituted.  He had an intention behind what He did.

Hope this helps.  God Bless.

Fr Amaro

Father:

Is cosmetic surgery(liposuction) a sin?  And why?  Thanks.

Johanne

Dear Johanne:

That's a good question, but it can be very subjective.  Is make-up a sin?  Anything like liposuction can be cosmetic.   Is the person doing it for cosmetic reasons?  Only the person knows if he or she is doing this for reasons of vanity or health.  The most important thing is that a person is happy with who they are as God's creation in the first place.  Sometimes this surgery is done for health reasons.  In that case, there is no problem.   Sometimes it's done because a person just doesn't like himself or herself and thinks that it will change the "person".  In that case, there could be a problem because God is very happy with the person.  Of course, this could also be a psychological difficulty brought upon by outside influence too.

The bottom line is that only the person knows through self if this would be done merely as cosmetic change or health, style or mere vanity.  And if a person has this much money to do such things, would there be better places to use it for the expansion of the kingdom or feeding the poor and homeless?   This is where conscience and a relationship with God can be defined for the individual through good examination of conscience.

God bless,

Father Amaro

 

Dear Father Amaro:

If a gay person lives with another without abstaining from sex, and God condemns such action, then why did He make them that way?   This kind of lifestyle is not a choice, correct?

John

Dear John:

If a person really loves another person, that person will, above all, look out for the best interests of the other.  Love does no harm.   That's why loving another is never a sin.

The human body is designed for a specific purpose.   It has a dignity of its very own.  We do not act contrary to its design because dangerous things happen.  If someone loves another, that person would never do anything to endanger the other.

The second part of your question presumes something erroneously.  God doesn't make us to have fault.  Jesus went to a lot of trouble to show us how to perfect our fallen nature; nature that gets sick, a nature that can and does die.  God didn't make us to die.  He made us to live.  The fallen nature falls not only into the physical, but also the emotional and spiritual.  We often use our rational gift to rationalize our fallen impulses.  Then one looks to God, looks to God's intention and the original design and redemption of the fallen state of that design.

Our original nature was to physically procreate and express love in that process.  Again, love does no harm.  It looks to the real dignity and integrity of the other and how the other was created in the original intent of the Creator, not the imagination of the person.  The sexual union is only a mere expression of real love.  That is why when the sexual nature falters for those with a real Sacrament of Matrimony, the marriage still succeeds.  Unfortunately, many heterosexual couples falter because they make their sexual union the very foundation of their relationship.  They make the expression more important.  If the expression of a same sex relationship contradicts the design of the human body, how can it be an expression of love in the first place?

Hope this helps.  God bless.

Father Amaro

Father,

My wife has had three C-section births.  The doctor says she cannot possibly carry another child to term.  Can I remain in good standing with the Church if I get a vasectomy?

Thank you, Father.

Brandt

Dear Brandt:

First of all, what is a vasectomy?  It is a mutilation of a normal and healthy part of the body.  That tells us right away that to do such a thing contradicts and destroys what God has created.  Your wife's condition sounds like a very serious one.  But there are natural ways to deal with it.

Many people ":think" that the Natural Family Planning concept is the same as the old "rhythm method".  Not at all. (Actually, the old rhythm method seemed to help populate the Church)  The "Billings" and "Symto-Thermol" Methods combined make up the concept called Natural Family Planning.

You'll also find that people who celebrate their love using this method have better marriages because sexuality becomes a planned event of using the human mind, and not merely impulse.  It makes an intention of lovemaking rather than a self-seeking instinct of the lower animals.  It becomes an actual celebration of love and humanity.  Think about it.  It really does make sense.

God bless,

Father Amaro

Dear Father:

I have been married for 31 years.  My wife and I were married in a Methodist ceremony. 

What has bothered me is that I was baptized and confirmed in the Catholic religion.  All these years I wanted to have communion but I have been advised against it because the Church does not recognize my marriage.  I have asked several priests in the area and they say that I have to get a blessing of the marriage.  Is this correct or has the doctrine been changed?  I long for communion and getting back to doing this.  My wife is willing to attend church with me and wants me to take communion but I feel that I would commit a great sin.  She says that I would not have to go through this if I went to the Methodist service.   Please respond at your earliest convenience.

Thank you,

John Mata

Dear John:

I'm so glad that you have this hunger for the Eucharist.  And if neither of you have been married before, there is no difficulty in getting married according to your commitment to Christ in your baptism.  In fact, it could be a real celebration for both of you.

If there was a prior marriage for one or both of you, it means that vows were made publicly with witnesses and those vows have to be publicly pronounced null and void.

Either way, I'm sure that your local pastor should be able to help you.  Thirty-one years is a lot of investment.  Your baptismal call is also a large investment.  To receive Holy Communion is a public witness that your faith is more important than anything else.  There may be some challenges along the way but your perseverance and completion in the public proclamation of a Sacrament of Matrimony will help you define the importance of that faith for you.  Then, when you receive the Body and Blood of Christ, you'll be most sincere in the act of proclaiming your faith.

God bless,

Father

Father,

Why does our church have statues of Jesus and Mary?   Doesn't it say in the Bible not to have them?  My Evangelistic Christian friends keep asking me.  My answer was the same answer one would say when keeping pictures of all I love, like our children.  I look at them and remember certain times in life and feel the warmth of the moment.  What do you think is the reason we have statues in the Church?  If we love Christ we really don't need statues to remember Him.

Thank you.

Mary

Dear Mary:

Have you ever read the description of the instructions that God gave for the design of the Ark of the Covenant?  Those are in effect statues too.  No, God has no problem with statues.  But, remember, the pagans actually worshipped the statues that they made.  That was sinful because they were worshipping matter..inanimate matter.  To us, statues are only three dimensional "pictures" that tell a story about someone, much like you would have if you had a bust of your grandparent.  Statues are only for inspiration and education.   They portray a person and what that person accomplished in Christ for his or her faith.

God bless,

Fr Amaro

FATHER DAVID GRANADINO

  SEPTEMBER 2001

Dear Father:

In the case of an ectopic pregnancy, where the mother would die if her fallopian tube were to burst and the child could not develop to term because it wasn't implanted in the uterus, would the mother and father be guilty of a sin by undergoing an operation that would end the pregnancy?

Many thanks, Sonia

Sonia:

In this case, we must do what is best for both.  The greater good must be discerned in this case.  The unborn child conceived in the fallopian tubes has no hope of survival.  The health of the mother and her welfare is very important.  In this case, we ask that the medical personnel do what is necessary to keep the life of both safe.  If in the process it is decided that the unborn child cannot be saved, then the medical personnel must take the appropriate measures to ensure the life and health of the mother.

God bless,

Father David

Dear Father:

I entered into a civil marriage performed by a Justice of The Peace under false pretenses that was civily annulled(not a divorce). I never lived with the woman and the marriage was never consumated.  I now want to become a Catholic and marry in the Church.

My question is that since my marriage was civily annulled and is not a valid civil marriage, do I need to obtain a decree of nullity from the Church before becoming a Catholic.

Thanks, Ray

Ray:

Since you are not Catholic, the Church accepts your civil marriage as a valid marriage unless proven otherwise through the process of church annulment.  Yes, you would have to petition the Church for a formal hearing of your case of nullity.  It seems you may have an excellent case, but the Church would require you to fill in a questionnaire that would explain your marriage in detail so that the church can answer a very simple question:  Did God join this marriage?

Father David

Father David:

Is it right during the Liturgy of the Mass for a person to take our gifts from beneath the Altar before the Communion Prayer begins?  I guess they are in a hurry to count the collection.

Thanks, Martha

 

Dear Martha:

What can I say?  Each parish has its own security arrangements for the collection.  In my parish, the collection is taken from the altar during Mass to ensure that no one steals it.  It has happened before that the collection was taken from the altar area when everyone is busy at the end of Mass.  This action is about security.  It is not about counting the collection early.  Please understand that some churches are concerned about the security of the collection.  Liturgically, the gifts should stay there at the altar until the end of Mass.  Practically, some measures must be taken as not to present temptations to those who are weak and dependent on the Lord's mercy and forgiveness.

Father David


Father:

Is it a sin to get a tattoo?

Kathy

Dear Kathy:

No, with some conditions.  Body art has been practiced in every culture.  In the Old Testament, such body art was always associated with pagan cults.  Therefore, the Hebrew people were forbidden to have body art since it represented that they were worshiping false gods.  Today, most body art is not associated with cultic practices.  The New Testament says nothing in prohibition against body art.  Remember, in Acts of th Apostles, Chapter 15, the only thing we should stay from is meat and blood of animals that have been sacrificed and illicit sexual practices usually associated with pagan rituals and adultery.  But, as a Catholic and follower of Jesus, I should not accept on my body any body art/tattoo that is Satanic, Cultic, Gang Affiliation (because it symbolizes violence) or offensive.  Having your mother's name on your shoulder is one thing, and there is no sin in that.  Having Lucifer tattooed on your body is unacceptable and I would dare say offensive to the Body of Christ therefore sinful.

Father David

Dear Father:

Thank you for being available for me to ask you this. I have been Catholic all my life. I have been happy and unhappy in my faith over the years. I pray to Jesus every night. My dilemma now is this:

In November of 1999 I got married. My husband is a Methodist who had been married before. I went to my parish priest and asked him to marry us in the church. He told me that he couldn't do it until my husband petitioned for his previous marriage to be annulled. And if this didn't happen, then I couldn't take communion when I went to church on Sundays. Needless to say, we were married by my town's Mayor. And according to my parish priest, I am now 'living in sin'.

I am in a quandry over this. My husband isn't even my faith, why would I have been told I was not going to be welcome at communion if I let this marriage take place outside the church? I haven't been to church since this incident, because it seems like a man-made rule that doesn't make any sense to me. I have a 15 year old daughter that won't go to church because I am not 'welcome' there. I am 6 months pregnant with a baby that I would have liked to have baptized into the Catholic religion.

I am writing to you because this is really starting to bother me now. Can you help me?

Thank you

Sara

Dear Sara:

I sympathize with you, but to be a member of the Church, you must live as the Church has asked us to live.  Following Jesus Christ with ALL our heart, soul, mind, and strength demands so much from us.  All Catholics are required to marry in the church, why?  Because according to Ephesians 5:16, marriage represents the marriage of Christ and His Church.  Also, see Revelation 19 and 21 for further explanation on how the SACRAMENT OF MARRIAGE is the living symbol of Christ's love for us.  Also, in the gospel, Jesus is quite clear, and WE CANNOT CHANGE HIS WORDS:  Whoever marries a divorced person commits adultery (Matthew 19).  I cannot change the words of Jesus.  The Church accepts your husband's first marriage as VALID unless proven otherwise.  The process of annulment answers one question that is from the gospels:  What God has joined, no one can separate.  Those are Jesus' words.  The question is:  did God join this marriage?  We know from our experience that some marriages are not joined by God but simply by human desire.  Mistakes are made.  People made decisions against God's Plan and Will because we are free human beings.  And when we make decisions against God's Will for us, we fail.  The process of annulment of a sacramental marriage seeks the inspiration of the Holy Spirit through a legal (canonical) process to see if the marriage was of God's Will.  There are some conditions that must be met for a God-joined, sacramental marriage:  (1)  Both parties must be free to marry and cannot be forced into a marital bond; (2) Both parties must enter the marriage unconditionally (no ands, ifs, or buts, and NO PRE-MARITAL deals or contracts); (3) Both parties must be mature adults understanding and accepting a life-long commitment and its responsibilities, able to communicate openly and able to give and take in a loving way; (4) Both parties must be able to communicate sexual love (most people can have sexual relations, but do they have love and commitment?).  Those are just SOME examples that the Church is looking for in a valid, sacramental marriage.  If your husband is married, then we must say that he is still sacramentally married to his first wife and you are "living in sin."  That's why your parish priest asked you to consider beginning an annulment process for your husband so that both of you can be free to marry in the Church and be FULLY united with the Church.  I know that my answer is complex, but please understand, we cannot change the words of Jesus.  He said that divorced people cannot remarry ideally.  But, the annulment process helps people find out if their marriages are sacramental and according to God's WIll for them.  My prayers are with you, and I pray that you will have a long and happy life together.  Please accept your parish priest's invitation and begin the annulment process so that the Church can recognize that your marriage is a living, breathing sign of Christ's love for His Church!

God bless

Father David



Dear Father

Over the last year or so some people in our parish stand after the consecration and remain standing until Communion.   The rest of the congregation stand for the Our Father then kneel before we say "Lord I am not worthy to receive you".  It makes us look like a church divided.  I have always been taught to kneel during that part of the Mass until we go up for Communionm as a sign of humbling ourselves before Our Lord.  Can you explain what is going on?  Is it only at our parish and is it something approved by the Holy father?

Karen

Karen:

:Depending on the local customs around the world, liturgical gestures such as standing, sitting, kneeling are governed by the local conference of bishops, the local bishop of the diocese, and the rubics of the Roman Missal (Sacramentary), and the decrees of the Congregation of Worship at the Vatican.  Since the Vatican has allowed each National Conference to make its own regulations concerning liturgical gestures, our country (USA) officially adheres to the present rubics (regulations) of the Roman Missal that says that we kneel together from after the Holy Holy to the Great Amen, and then again from the Lamb of God to the reception of Holy Communion.  In my own diocese (Archdiocese of Los Angeles), our Cardinal Archbishop has written a pastoral letter on the liturgy.  In that letter, he says that we should consider standing from the Our Father until EVERYONE has received communion.  There are other recommendations in the pastoral letter as well.  Standing as a liturgical gesture symbolizes the resurrection, our destiny as the People of God.  The procession to receive communion symbolizes our journey to heaven.  Standing symbolizes our future resurrection.  This makes sense to me since the Consecration at Mass symbolizes and makes real the death of the Lord (Body and Blood are separated therefore we are present at Calvary), and in Holy Communion, Body and Blood of Jesus is reunited in me and that symbolizes and make real the Resurrection of the Lord at Easter.  Standing symbolizes this reality of the resurrection.  The bishop/archbishop of your diocese is responsible for the care of the liturgy.  Please follow his lead since he is our shepherd.  He alone makes the rubics (regulations) of the liturgy according to our local needs and customs.  And since liturgical prayers and gestures also teach a message: the reality of the liturgy is that the life, death, and resurrection of the Lord Jesus has saved us!  And through the Mass, we participate in the death and resurrection of the Lord until He comes in glory at the end of time.

Father David



Dear Father:

Why are people selfish and jealous?  Why don't they admit it?

Thanks,

Sanjay

Sanjay:

This is very simple: we are a sinful people in need of the Lord's forgiveness, mercy, and reconciliation.

Father David



Father:

I believe in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and I have a question about this:  Are Catholics eating Christ's transfigured Body or His Body that died on the cross? 

Diane

Dear Diane:

We are eating (Banqueting, Communing) the resurrected Body of Jesus the Lord.  He is risen, alleluia!

Father David


Father:

What is the Catholic basis for saying human life begins at conception rather than some other point?

Norman

Dear Norman:

Read "Psalm 139, Verse 13:  For thou didst from my inward parts, thou didst knit me together in my mother's womb....my frame was not hidden from thee when I was being made in secret".   Human life logically begins at conception.  The Church HAS ALWAYS TAUGHT through the centuries that our being, soul, personality is present from the moment of conception.  The Scriptures are SO FULL of references that support this.  When Jesus was conceived in Mary's womb, He was totally present there in his humanity and divinity.  He didn't decide to come into the fetus/embryo at a later time....no, He was present from the beginning.  The human fetus/embryo is not potential life, it IS life.  The call of the prophet Jeremiah is so affirmative of this truth.  In Jeremiah, Chapter 1, Verse 4:  Before I formed you in the womb, I knew you, and before you were born, I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations."  WOW!  DO you need any other proof that human life begins at CONCEPTION????????

Father David




AUGUST  2001

FATHER AMARO SAUMELL

Dear Father:

I  have an elderly aunt who is dying of cancer.  She is not religious and I don't know if she believes in God.  She is a wonderful woman, cares and loves her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren.   She is a really nice loving person.

What will happen to her when she dies?   I woke up wondering and thinking about this, this morning.  That got me thinking about my parents and brother, what happened to them.  None of them were Catholic or churchgoers but I know they believed in God.  My mom was a wonderful caring woman.  My dad and brother were both alcoholics but they were not bad men.   I just can't believe that they are not in Heaven because they were not Catholic.   I feel that God is a loving  God and He knows that they were good people.

I really need to understand this.  Can someone help me to understand?

Cat

Dear Cat:

None of us can presume the judgment of God because only God knows the human heart.  Only God knows what a person knows and how the person acted upon it.  But we can know something about God from what He has given us, can't we?  We have compassion; that is a gift from God.   Remember the Samaritan and the beggar?  What criteria did Jesus use in the judgment of the Samaritan?  The Samaritan acted on what he knew.  Now, the Pharisees as represented in the scriptures knew a lot.  But did they act on it?   Jesus told them that those of Sodom and Gomorrah would enter the kingdom before them.  He said also that they would pay to the last penny.

My point is that you would want to express the mercy of God on your family.  They may have been exposed to the faith.  But they may never have known the faith as you do.  Offer the good that they have done to God in the Eucharist.  Also, read my answer on Purgatory in "Ask a Priest" (February 2001) in CatholicView concerning the wonder of Purgatory.  I think it will help you learn just how much God wants us to be perfected.  God's will is merciful and wonderful.

Hope this helps.  God bless.

Fr Amaro Saumell

Dear Father:

I know we don't pay a priest for his services, but when is it appropriate to make a donation to the priest and what is a proper amount?  My mother said the priest used to get all of one of the collections.  Perhaps at Easter?  Is this still true?

Denise

Dear Denise:

One of the promises we make as priests is to follow the teaching of the Church.  Even in Canon Law we're told that a priest is never to use his office for personal gain.  If a priest is spiritually focused, he will be joyful in fulfilling his duties in the service of God and His people, whether you give a gift or not.

Something that is dictated or demanded is not a gift.  If you give a gift to a priest it should be something that you are expressing.  It should never be something that you're compelled to do.

Yes, there might be places in the world where priests get a portion of the collection directly.  But as a priest who lives in a lovely home, has plenty of food, has all utility bills paid for, don't you think I get a share of the collection?  Most of us live much better than our parishioners.  We are shown great love.

If you should give a gift, it is good to know how it will be accepted too.  A religious priest takes a vow of poverty.  The order will dictate how strict this would be adhered to.  If you give a gift, it might have to go to the order.  On the other hand, the priest's superior might find that the priest has a need and let him keep it.  A diocesan priest does not take a vow of poverty.  However, he is responsible for his own retirement and welfare.  He even pays self-employment tax.  As any human being, priests enjoy gifts.  If they expect gifts, you might want to think twice as to whether they contribute to a good or not.

Hope this helps.

Fr Amaro Saumell

 

Dear Father:

Can non-Catholics be buried in a Catholic cemetery?

Mary

Dear Mary,

Yes, a non-Catholic may be buried in a Catholic cemetery.  This may not have always been so everywhere.   But if a Catholic is married to a non-Catholic, it would be expected that they could be buried together.

As a Church we have learned and continue to learn about compassion.  If a non-Catholic desires to be buried in a Catholic cemetery, it may be a sign of a conversion.  What would Jesus do?

Hope this helps.

God bless, Fr


Dear Father:

I am presently in the process of attempting to have my former marriage annulled by the Church.  Neither my ex-husband or myself are Catholic. however he is engaged to someone who is Catholic.   Due to the circumstances of the relationship, I have spoken with a priest and his belief was that we had a chance of it being annulled.  However, the priest I was talking with has moved to a new parish.  I would like to go and talk with the Deacon who has been advising my ex-husband.  My concern with this is two fold:  First, is it wise to talk with someone who is already counseling my ex?  Secondly, I know that what I talk about with a priest is confidential, is that the same if I speak with a deacon?

Thanks,

Laura

Dear Laura:    

If you both know that there was some reason for the invalidity of your marriage and you agree on those reasons, it may not be harmful to see the same deacon.  Yet it could still be a bit awkward for the deacon.  If you have different versions of why the marriage is invalid, it would be disastrous.

Remember the priest or deacon is only the "advocate" in the annulment process.  He will help you decide on the grounds on which an annulment should be investigated.  It is best to look at oneself when applying for an annulment.  Even if you married the worst person in the world, YOU made the decision to marry.  It is best to examine how that took place.  You must ask yourself, "Where was my head"?  "Was I really capable of knowing this person?" "Was I really mature enough to know?"  Yes, the other may have had lots of problems.  But you made the decision to go into the marriage.  Answering why from this viewpoint keeps the annulment process from becoming another divorce.  It brings one into a different view of the approach and responsibility of the decision to marry.  It will also guarantee that you choose better next time.

Choose a priest or deacon that you can be open with.  They will be confidential.  Even if they weren't (highly unlikely), who will be upset with you for examining yourself?

Hope this helps.

God bless, Fr.

Dear Father:

I visit the Catholic Church with my boyfriend.  I do not want to be disrespectful to others in the church when I visit.  Should I do the crossings and kneel prior to sitting in the pew?  I grew up Baptist and now am a member of the Presbyterian denomination but this is a really gray area for me.

Thanks, Father

Laura

Dear Laura:

These are the outward signs of our faith.  The sign of the Cross is a gesture to witness to our living under the Cross of Christ.  The use of Holy Water in doing this is a gesture that reminds us that we cannot approach the altar of God and join in the Sacrifice of His Son without being baptized into His Body.  Genuflection means that you truly believe the words of Jesus that say "This is my Body" and not "This is a representation of my body..."  We as Catholics genuflect to the Body of Christ in reservation in the Tabernacle.  There is an explanation of this that might help you to decide for yourself in the article on my website called "Recovering Catholics". (Fr Amaro’s Home Page)  It might help you to decide what is appropriate to you.

Hope this helps.

God bless, Fr.

Dear Father:

Is self injury a sin?   Someone who, when faced with overwhelming emotional distress, cuts or bruises themselves to make the emotional pain more tolerable.

Susan

Dear Susan:

Well, is having cancer a sin?  Is being mentally retarded a sin?  All these things show our mortally and imperfection.  Self mutilation is an illness.  Even if there is a degree of sin in the act, it is not a complete act of the will and allows for no reflection.

This however, does not leave the person completely blameless.  Intellectually, the person often knows that there is a dysfunction.  The person has the duty to seek treatment to solve the problem so that the self, which is a creation and gift from God, can be treated with the dignity and respect intended by Him.

Hope this helps,

God bless, Fr.


July 2001

FR DAVID GRANADINO

Dear Father:

If a woman had an abortion when she was young and stupid but now is very, very sorry and truly understands the harm she has done will she go to hell or is there any way God would consider forgiving this horrendous sin and letting her join her parents in Heaven?

Please give me your answer to this question.

April

 

Dear April:

Of course you will go to heaven, because God the Father, through His Son's sacrificial act of His death and resurrection, by the power of the Holy Spirit, forgives all sin.  You have confessed to the Lord your sin, and hopefully you have gone to confession and explained what happened and received absolution through the sacrament of penance(confession).  Simple?  Yes, forgiveness is simple because the Lord's justice is about healing, reconciliation, and peace.  He wants you in heaven.  By the way, God doesn't send us to hell.   People send themselves to hell by the decisions they make.  Hell exists, not because we have a mean and punishing God, but because He wants us to have a choice.   There can be no true love without a choice.  God wants us to truly love Him with all our heart, soul, and strength.  So, there must be a choice, and hell exists for that reason.  Lucifer made a choice...he wanted to go to hell and be separated from His Creator.  So, please understand something.  Abortion is murder, yes.   But, because you have asked for the Lord's forgiveness, you have eternal life because you made the choice to reconcile with the God of life.  I hope that you will use your forgiveness to help others who find themselves in the same situation you found yourself.  I hope that you will help others to choose life instead of death.

We will see you in heaven, my friend.

Fr David Granadino

Dear Father:

Can a divorced man become a Franciscan Monk?   How about someone with a previous felon record?

Thank you for your answer.

Barbara

Dear Barbara:

A divorced man cannot be accepted into a religious community unless that divorced man seeks a church annulment of his marriage.  After a church annulment is granted, it is possible to become part of the