ASK A PRIEST BIOGRAPHIES 
    Father Richard Bain was
    ordained in 1980 at the age of 37 years for the Archdiocese of San Francisco.  He has
    served as associate pastor as well as pastor.  For many years he was the director of
    the healing ministry in the Archdiocese of San Francisco.  He is presently the
    Catholic Chaplain at the VA Medical Center in San Francisco, California.   
      
    Fr. Matthew Kowalski is a
    Benedictine monk of Blue Cloud Abbey, Marvin, South Dakota.  He holds degrees from
    Northwestern, Notre Dame and St.  Meinrad Seminary.  He presently works as
    Director of Blue Cloud Ministries and frequently serves as a substitute for Catholic
    pastors. He previously served on the faculty of Marmion Academy, Aurora, Illinois. 
      
    Father Peter Auer was born in Austria.  He grew up in a town called Imst, which is about 45
    miles west of Innsbruck, located in the heart of the Austrian Alps.  In 1984 Fr Peter recalls the "Hound of Heaven
    finally bit me and he followed the call of God and entered "Holy Apostles
    Seminary" a Catholic Seminary in Cromwell, Connecticut which caters to late
    vocations.  In June of 1993 he was ordained to
    the priesthood in Corpus Christi, TX.   He
    belongs to the Society of Our Lady of the Most Holy Trinity and serves as an associate
    pastor at St. Bernards Church in Tracy, California. 
      
    Father David Granadino
    is a Roman Catholic Priest and Pastor at St. Frances of Rome Church in Azusa, California.
    He is a native Californian born in East Los Angeles and graduated from St. Johns
    Seminary College and St. Johns Seminary Graduate School of Theology, earning a B.A.
    degree in Liberal Arts in 1977, a Master of Arts Degree in 1980 in Religious Studies and a
    Master of Divinity Degree in 1981. Father David was ordained for the Archdiocese of Los
    Angeles in 1981.  
      
    Fr Amaro Saumell   began his
    religious education at Holy Apostles College and Seminary, later attending St. Johns
    Seminary in Camarillo, California for his graduate work. 
    A late vocation priest, he brings to the priesthood his love of life and a wealth
    of creativity.  In July of 1992, Father Amaro
    was ordained to the priesthood and is the pastor of St. Francis Xavier Cabrini Church in
    Crestline, California.  
      
    Father Gerhart Habison was
    born in Vienna, Austria. He studied at the University of Economics in 1965, graduated from
    the Archdiocese Seminary in the Ninth District of Vienna in 1972 and the Institute
    Catholique in Paris.  He was ordained in 1976 and became a member of the Ecumenical
    Pro Oriente Foundation which was founded in 1960 in Vienna by Cardinal Koeing.  
    Father Gerhart came to the United states in 1998 and is currently Associate Pastor at
    Nativity Catholic Church in Torrance, California. 
      
      
    PREVIOUS QUESTIONS 
    OCTOBER 2003 
    Father Matthew Kowalski 
    Father Richard Bain 
      
    Father Matthew 
    Father Kowalski:
                                     
     
     
    My question is regarding what a friend of mine and I are debating.  Our religion
    teachers say that "good works" can alone get you into Heaven.  I disagree
    and my friend agrees with them. Now what I have always been taught is a balance between
    good works and faith.  Our works must be done in God's name (faith).  What is
    the point of the Catholic Church and having faith in the Holy Eucharist if someone else
    only need do good and I have to do good and believe?  But if you do not need to
    believe in God but just do good, then what is the point of Christ's death and Christ's
    suffering and what is the point to a "Savior" if we are already saved?  What do you think? -  Aaron 
      
     
    Aaron: 
     
    The question of faith versus works has been debated many times for centuries among
    Christians.  The Epistle of James is a good source to read on this.  You are
    correct that faith must be balanced with works.  But
    the Church actually teaches that we are saved by God's grace above all else, not by our
    faith or our works. This means that God might choose to save anyone, even if they had
    never heard of Christ and so never had faith in him.  Your teachers may be trying to
    explain this, but did not make it clear.  We have faith in Christ because it is the
    only GUARANTEED way to salvation, the only way that God has actually told us about.  Everything else is simply hope.  - Father Kowalski 
      
      
    Father: 
     
    As a result of my own sins, I am currently sexually impotent.  I know that each
    sexual act between a husband and his wife should be intended to complete the procreative
    act.  However, in our case, I am unable to do this, although I very much want to do
    so.  Is it OK for me to give pleasure to my wife even though a complete joining is
    not physically possible?  It is important for me to know this because my wife and I
    are trying to properly practice our Catholic faith.  -  Jerry 
      
    Dear Jerry: 
     
    Our intentions count for much in deciding the rightness of an action.  If your impotency were due to no fault of your
    own, there would be no moral problem with sexual activity in your marriage.  Since
    you say it is the result of your sins, you simply need to address those to make matters
    right. If you have made a good effort to amend your life, including making a good
    confession and seeking possible medical remedies, then you do not intend to frustrate
    God's plan for sexuality.  Hope this helps.  Father Matthew 
      
      
    Father: 
     
    I am a Melkite Catholic ---why are there many Roman Catholics unaware that the Melkite
    Catholics are in Communion with Rome?  We recently had a Roman priest forbid my Aunt
    to participate in our wedding because we were not of "The Church".  - E 
      
    E:
    Many
    Roman Catholics are not well informed about the Eastern Rite Uniate Churches.  It
    sounds like the priest was in this group.  Perhaps
    he thought your Aunt was Eastern Orthodox, who are not in union.  There are only about 2 million Eastern Rite
    Catholics in the US, compared with scores of millions of active Roman rite Catholics.  This is one reason for the lack of understanding. 
     
    As a Melkite Catholic, you yourself can do something to help people learn more about your
    branch of the Church.  Find some literature on your rite and pass it out.  Offer to speak at local parishes or other 
    Catholic groups.  Find out who your local
    Bishop is and ask him to address the issue as well.  These are just some suggestions.   Father Matthew 
      
      
    Father Kowalski:
                                     
     
     
    Jesus Christ said: NO ONE COMES TO THE FATHER BUT BY ME, then why do we ask
    God through saints?  I know saints are angels on earth who dedicated their lives to
    serve God.  I respect them and love them, but why do we ask God through them?  
    Thank you for your time. God Bless.  - Fadi 
      
    Fadi: 
    To answer your question, it's
    best to ask the saints themselves.  Or at least read what they said and wrote.  
    Read from the lives of the saints and you will see they were people who gave their entire
    lives to Christ.  We see Christ in them, and they show us examples of how to live as
    disciples.  Christ is the way to God, there is no other way.  When we ask a
    saint's intercession we are asking them as a friend of Christ to intercede for us with
    Christ Himself. - Father Matthew 
      
    Father Bain 
    Dear Father Bain:
       
    I left the Catholic
    faith for many years while tearing through my 20's and part of my 30's. I am now almost 39
    years old and have found my way back to Jesus. But I did not find it through the Catholic
    Faith.  I received Christ as a Born-Again Christian.  It took me a few more
    years to go back to mass.  I am no saint and do not attend mass every single Sunday
    (but most Sundays).  My question is simple, am I going to Heaven as a quasi Catholic?
      What about all the people who really love Jesus and try their best to follow His
    exact teachings, while not even slightly Catholic?  Thanks guys for all your faith
    and devotion!  Margaret 
      
    Margaret: 
    We do not get into heaven on our
    own merits but on those of Our Savior Jesus Christ.  And we go to Mass on Sunday not
    to get to heaven but to thank God for the gift of salvation. - 
    Father Bain 
      
      
    Father Bain: 
    Why does the Catholic Church allow their
    priests to have the term "Father" next to their names when the Bible is clear
    that we "call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in
    heaven" Matthew 23:9  - KD 
      
     KD: 
    We do it for the same reason children call their male parent father.
     The parent is the natural father and the priest is the spiritual father. God bless.
      - Father Bain 
      
      
    Father: 
    I recently was told that when
    confessing to adultery or lust, using "having an inappropiate relationship"
    would be fudging.  If that is the case, would I need to go to confession again and
    re-confess? - Thomas 
      
    Dear Thomas: 
    There is no need to re-confess, but you were most
    certainly fudging.   It is important that we be very clear when confessing, in
    order to get the most from the sacrament.  By not being explicit you cheated
    yourself.  If it were me the next time I when
    to confession I would tell the priest about my fudging.  - Father Bain 
      
      
    Father
    Bain: 
    My daughter
    is studying Wicca.  How do I stop her? - Lori 
      
    Lori: 
    There is nothing wrong
    about studying Wicca as long as it is just that, a study.  We pray that in the study
    one will see what a gift Christianity is.  - Father Bain 
      
      
    Father: 
     
    What happens to the blessed hosts and wine that is left over after mass?  - Kevin 
      
    Dear Kevin: 
    The
    extra consecrated wine is always consumed.  The extra consecrated bread is place in
    the tabernacle for the sick.  - Father Bain 
      
    CATHOLICVIEW STAFF 
    Dear CatholicView Staff: 
    When I receive communion is it permissible to ask God to give those
    graces and benefits which I would receive at that time to someone else for whom I am
    praying? - Lee 
      
    Lee:   
    Yes, you can pray that they share in God's grace to you.  Hope
    this helps.  CatholicView Staff 
      
      
      
    PREVIOUS QUESTIONS 
    SEPTEMBER 2003 
      
    Father Amaro Saumell 
    Father Matthew Kowalski 
    Father Richard Bain 
      
    Father Amaro 
    Dear Father Amaro: 
    I take care of feral cats (cats that are wild) but
    currently have only one.  Most of my neighbors are not sympathetic about strays and I
    am the only one that provides an outside place for them to sleep, get food, and water.
      I may be moving and I am concerned that he is mistreated, is not neutered and out
    in the winter.  May I put him to sleep with God's permission or must he be left for
    whatever happens to him?  Even if I stay here I don't know what to do.  Thanks
    you. - Patricia 
      
    Dear Patricia, 
    I don't think there is a really
    "theological" answer to your question. However, there are some "common
    sense" considerations. If the cat is young, it may be able to be rescued. There are
    many animal rescue services around. At one parish at which I served, I rescued several
    kittens. There was not much we could do with "Mama".  But you must also
    remember that feral cats can be very dangerous, carry diseases and actually be very
    vicious. I think it might be a good idea to speak with your local Animal Control program
    too to see if there is any hope for this poor animal.  -  God bless, Fr. Amaro 
      
      
    Father Amaro: 
    I think there's something going on
    in my life more than bad luck.  For about the past five or six years I've really been
    subject to events and situations, being unduly hassled, being fooled by a publication from
    a man named Anton LaVey who says that Satan is NOT in fact the enemy of man but a force in
    nature and a power for anyone to use to enhance life.  I"ve done some pretty
    grim sins.  I"ve been through a lot in this life.  I am without a job.
      Why does Satan get to keep on harassing even when God's followers continue to go to
    church, tithe, repent and refrain from sin, etc.and place things in God's hands?  
    I'm just about at the end of my rope.  I"ve worked hard at the jobs.  
    I"m not sticking around for more of this.  Please advise. - Tom 
      
     
    Dear Tom, 
    You know, there is nothing really
    such a thing as "bad luck."  Usually
    we must examine the circumstances that we allow to be our surroundings. You see, Satan has
    no power over the baptized.  He can only
    tempt. We are the ones with the wills that we can use to cooperate or flee from him. Since
    Adam and Eve, humanity has tried to look for blame. Remember Adam? "The woman gave me
    the fruit." Then there was Eve, "The serpent told me to do it." When bad
    things happen, we always want to blame. We can call it "forces of nature" or
    anything else we want.  The fact is that there
    is evil in the world.  But we must always
    examine how disposed we are to be in its presence and be influenced by it.  If you want holiness, hang around holy people.  And always remember that if you're at the end of
    your rope, Someone Who cares is holding on to the other end.  All you have to do is climb above your position.  It's all a matter of what you choose to do.  
    God bless. -  Father Amaro 
      
      
    Dear Father: 
     
    My daughter has friends who are not Catholic.  Occasionally, she will stay with them
    overnight on weekends and will attend Lutheran church services with their family.  Is
    it necessary for her to go to the Catholic church on that weekend?  - Deb 
      
    Dear Deb, 
    We have great respect for our
    Lutheran friends.  We share the Word of God with them.
      However, Jesus died to give us the Sacrament of Life in the Eucharist.  I have been to other religious services too.  But never would I miss receiving the Eucharist. It
    is the holiest part of keeping the Lord's Day holy!  As
    the one who brought your daughter to her baptism, remember the words that you vowed in
    bringing your child up in the faith.  I think
    you already know the answer there if you recall those words. And remember, you said those
    things because of your love of your child and your God.   God
    bless.  - Father Amaro 
      
      
    Father
    Amaro: 
     
    I am have lived as a Protestant all my life and have been baptized as one.  My husband and I are seriously considering
    becoming Catholic. My question is what if I cannot remember all of my sins as a child and
    in my teenage years?  Will I be forgiven for
    sins that I do not confess even if they are mortal sins? Is it true that breaking any of
    the Ten Commandments would be a mortal sin?  Thank
    you.  - Jennifer 
      
    Dear Jennifer, 
    Many people who go through RCIA
    come up with this same question. Although you may not come up with answers of technical
    precision, I'm sure that you would be aware of the general concepts of the Ten
    Commandments to generalize to a large degree. You might look at the Examination of
    Conscience on my web site, which calls us all to a more adult reflection of these
    Commandments and the discernment of how well we've followed them. Feel free to print them
    out. When you go for your first confession, you might consider making an appointment with
    a priest. Then you can be guided through this wonderful first experience. But when
    considering whether your committed a "mortal" sin, use this criteria: 
    1.    The act must
    be of a grave nature. 
    2.    You must have
    had sufficient reflection to consider doing it. 
    3.    You must have
    given complete consent of the will. 
     Using these things and looking at
    that Examination of Conscience will help you a great deal to be
    completely truthful to God in asking forgivness.     God bless.  - Father Amaro 
      
      
    Father
    Amaro: 
     
    I recently took up an email game and in this game the other players tend to swear a lot
    (take God's name in vain) and the other female players try to play up their sexuality in
    the game.  I felt my presence in the game
    might help the others especially since I play a good character with morals. I asked them
    to tone down the swearing already but they only did a little. My character is somewhat
    important so if I quit the game, it will most likely come to a halt, at least until the
    Game Master finds a replacement. The others know I don't like the swearing so am I still
    giving them an occasion to sin?  What do you
    think? Even in games we must try to be an example to non-Christians if possible, right?  Should I be playing this game on-line? 
    Susan 
      
    Dear Susan, 
    Well, we all remember a few years
    ago when it was popular to say WWJD (What would Jesus do?). A game should be a joyful
    experience of mere fun. If there is an element of the game that is not fun, you might
    consider if it is really a fruitful experience. It might be time for you to look for other
    people to play these games with. It sounds as if they are showing little regard for the
    respect that you expect. If the joy they are experiencing is one that brings out something
    other than the dignity that God has given us as His creation, it might be time to move on
    to something more dignified. God
    Bless. - Father Amaro 
      
    News! I
    now have my own domain name. It's much easier to remember. Click here for www.fatheramaro.com.
    Come and visit my web site and sign my guestbook 
      
       
    FATHER MATTHEW
    KOWALSKI 
    Father
    Kowalski: 
     
    Please describe God's picture of marriage. I am single and I need hope. I am 42 and up
    until the past year have lived a sinful life. Now I realize that each time I was looking
    for love, I was being used for sex. My view of men is very cynical. My only hope is a
    Catholic marriage. Thank you. -  Karen 
      
    Dear Karen, 
     
    The Church has a strong and well-developed theology of marriage that is related to the
    idea of Christ the Bridegroom, as mentioned several times in the New Testament.  The
    relationship of husband and wife is a symbol of Christ and His Church. Genesis 3, Matthew
    19 and St. Paul's letter to the Ephesians are some good sources. I also recommend the many
    good 
    sources for Church teachings on the Internet such as EWTN etc.  Marriage is directed
    toward both the raising of children and mutual support of the partners. 
     
    As you testify from personal experience, people who misuse sex in a search for love end up
    hurt and disillusioned. I suggest you seek out healthy, non-sexual relationships with men
    to help your attitude.  Also, you don't need to feel that your "only hope"
    is marriage.  God can give someone the grace to live as a chaste, productive single
    person, if they simply ask for this grace in prayer. - Fr. Matthew 
      
      
      
    THE FOLLOWING QUESTION WAS ANSWERED BY BOTH
    FATHER KOWALSKI AND  
    FATHER BAIN 
      
    Father: 
     
    Is it always wrong for unmarried man and woman to live together? I live with my fiance.
    Because of money problems we cannot afford separate housing. We do not have sex and are
    not tempted to.  However we share a bed, because we only have a one bedroom
    apartment. We are afraid to tell our parish priest about this. What do you think? -  
    Jack 
      
     
    Dear
    Jack, 
     
    I can only take you at your word, but the situation you describe is hard to believe.
      If you and your fiance are in love enough to be thinking of marriage, I cannot see
    how you can share a bed and not be tempted. While it might be possible, you would seem to
    be placing yourself into certain temptation.  I do recommend that you speak to your
    parish priest about this, as your situation needs a closer look.  If an engaged
    couple is not willing or able to live apart until the wedding, they may be required to
    receive the sacrament of penance on the day of the wedding ceremony.  -  Fr.
    Matthew Kowalski 
      
    Jack: 
    I
    see a couple of problems.  One, even if you are not having sex, your living together
    can only give others the impression that you are, and therefore it may be a source of
    scandal.  Two, you may have some relational problems.  It cannot be normal for
    two healthy persons of the opposite sex who love each other to sleep together and not be
    tempted to have sex. - Father
    Bain 
      
      
    Father: 
     
    I am a strong Catholic and I've been in Montgomery Alabama, the last two weeks, supporting
    judge Roy Moore and the keeping of the Ten Commandments. Since this subject has been on my
    mind, I decided to read the Ten Commandments for myself. I read my Douay bible and my 1950
    Catholic school book (Benziger bro.), as well as a booklet by Rev. Joseph  J. Baier,S.T.D.  The booklet and the school
    book have only nine commandments. The second commandment is missing altogether with the
    third taking its place, and the tenth is divided in half.   It seems to me a
    little dangerous to change GOD'S Ten Commandments, but then again, maybe I'm missing
    something here?  Please explain. Thanks. - Russ 
      
    Dear Russ, 
     
    You have found a bit of scripture trivia that many people do not know about.  There
    are two versions of the Ten Commandments in the Old Testament: one given in Exodus 20 and
    the other in Deuteronomy 5. The content of the two versions is basically the same.
    Catholics usually use the version from Deuteronomy, while some Protestant denominations
    use the Exodus version. The first five books of the Old Testament contain hundreds of
    specific commandments that make up the Mosaic Law, and the Ten Commandments is simply a
    capsule summary of the most important laws.  In
    the gospels, Jesus tells us that all the law can be summarized in two
    commandments:  love God and love your
    neighbor.  Whichever version a person uses,
    they can rest assured that nobody has changed "God's Ten Commandments" as you
    fear.  The Frequently Asked Questions section
    of the EWTN web site has more information on the two versions. - Fr. Matthew 
      
      
    Father: 
     
    Greetings!  I am an Arabic Catholic living in the States.  I have been living in
    the States for over 5 years now and I work as an engineer for one of the computer
    companies here. My question is about dating. I want to ask if the Bible states clearly
    that dating is allowed and approve it as the right way of finding your life partner.
      I don't think dating should be allowed by parents. I also do not believe that
    dating is the right way of finding a life partner because your body is a part of Jesus, so
    it has to be kept pure and when people date, sex occurs even if it was not planned.  
    My wife is an American and we used to have a hard time when she told me about the men she
    dated and had been with.     What does the Bible say?   Thank
    you.  - Ayman 
      
    Dear Ayman, 
     
    I agree with you that allowing teenagers to date is probably not a wise decision. If they
    want to socialize with the opposite sex, events like supervised parties, youth group trips
    and school events are much better for them.  Scriptures say nothing about the modern
    custom of "dating" because modern society is rather different from most
    historical cultures in that regard. The high divorce rate in America proves that dating is
    not a particularly effective way of finding the right life partner. - Fr. Matthew  
      
      
    Dear Father, 
     
    I was taught in school that the proper minister for the Sacrament of the Anointing of the
    Sick was a priest and not a deacon, for included in the Sacrament of the Anointing of the
    Sick was the forgiveness of sins and therefore it must be administered by a priest.  
    If this is the case, then why are lay people allowed to Baptize in special circumstances,
    since this Sacrament also includes the forgiveness of all sins?   Thank you for your time.  - John 
      
    Dear
    John, 
     
    The Sacrament of Annointing is performed by a priest as representative of the Church. The
    annointing itself does not forgive sin, but the priest may often hear the sick person's
    confession too.  Confession may only be heard
    by a priest or bishop. In Baptism, the person's own desire to enter into the Body of
    Christ is what makes the sacrament effective.  This one-time entrance into the
    Christian family is a spiritual birth that starts the person's life anew.  Baptism
    may even be performed by a non-Christian in emergencies, since the minister is not an
    essential part of it.  John the Baptist was not a Christian when he baptized Jesus in
    the Jordan. I hope this clarifies it a little. - Fr. Matthew  
      
      
    FATHER RICHARD BAIN 
    Dear Father Bain: 
     
    At Mass the Celebrant comments on the Epistle or Gospel and never on any other topics.
      Is it required that the sermon be restricted this way?  Thank you for your
    time.   Norm 
      
    Norm: 
    Yes.  The exceptions would be in ordinary time the homilist may
    preach on the Mass.  Father Bain 
      
      
    Dear Father: 
     
    This subject has been the topic of some debate in my house. Do the parents of multiple
    children such as twins have to have multiple Godparents or just one set for both?  This subject has been the topic of some debate in
    my house.   Thanks.  -  Heather 
      
    Dear Heather: 
    One set for both twins is permitted.  But it is traditional
    for each child in the family to have their own Godparents.
    - Father Bain 
      
      
    Father: 
     
    Is it ok for my mother to use a hypnosis called the The Mad Russian? to stop
    smoking? Could you please tell me where in the Bible or other Catholic teaching there
    is info about this being wrong.  Thank you.  God Bless. Tara 
      
    Dear
    Tara: 
    I
    have used hypnosis myself.  I went to a former priest psychologist whom I knew from
    high school.  I would never go to just anyone and certainly not to someone called the
    "Mad Russian". - Father Bain 
      
      
    Dear Father: 
      
    Is it possible to marry with the intention of having children but to postpone having them
    until financially viable using NFP? God bless. -  Jennifer 
       
    Jennifer: 
    Yes it is possible to postpone having children using NFP.  -
    Father Bain 
      
      
    Father: 
    I was in church on Sunday and the priest blessed all
    of us.  At the time I had my new rosary in my hand.  I would like to know if my
    rosary was blessed too or must I take it to a priest to have it blessed?  Please give
    me an answer. -  Joseph 
      
    Joseph:   
    You will still need to take your beads to a deacon
    or a priest after Mass to have them blessed.  - Father Bain 
      
      
    THE FOLLOWING QUESTION WAS ANSWERED BY BOTH
    FATHER KOWALSKI AND  
    FATHER BAIN 
      
    Father: 
     
    Is it always wrong for unmarried man and woman to live together? I live with my fiance.
    Because of money problems we cannot afford separate housing. We do not have sex and are
    not tempted to.  However we share a bed, because we only have a one bedroom
    apartment. We are afraid to tell our parish priest about this. What do you think? -  
    Jack 
      
    Jack: 
    I
    see a couple of problems.  One, even if you are not having sex, your living together
    can only give others the impression that you are, and therefore it may be a source of
    scandal.  Two, you may have some relational problems.  It cannot be normal for
    two healthy persons of the opposite sex who love each other to sleep together and not be
    tempted to have sex. - Father
    Bain 
      
    Dear
    Jack, 
     
    I can only take you at your word, but the situation you describe is hard to believe.
      If you and your fiance are in love enough to be thinking of marriage, I cannot see
    how you can share a bed and not be tempted. While it might be possible, you would seem to
    be placing yourself into certain temptation.  I do recommend that you speak to your
    parish priest about this, as your situation needs a closer look.  If an engaged
    couple is not willing or able to live apart until the wedding, they may be required to
    receive the sacrament of penance on the day of the wedding ceremony.  -  Fr.
    Matthew Kowalski 
      
    AUGUST 2003 
      
    Father Matthew Kowalski   
    Father Richard Bain 
      
        
    Father
    Matthew Kowalski   
    Father: 
     
    Could you please explain to me the Immaculate Conception?  I was lead to believe it
    was the conception of Jesus.  Just recently I was told that it was the conception of
    the Virgin Mary.  Are they both correct?  Thanks for your help.  - Thomas 
      
    Dear Thomas: 
     
    The teaching of the Immaculate Conception is commonly misunderstood as referring to the
    virgin birth of Jesus.  It actually refers to the belief that Mary His mother was
    conceived without Original Sin.  Although Jesus is also believed to be free from
    original sin, this is related to His divine nature, and so the Immaculate Conception
    refers only to Mary.  This teaching was
    formally defined in 1854 by Pope Pius IX, but was generally believed in the Church from
    its earliest days.  Although Mary was free from original sin, she still is subject to
    the universal redemption won for all humanity by Christ.  Theologians have speculated
    that Mary's freedom from sin was caused by the grace of Christ acting through time, even
    before He came into the world. - Father Kowalski 
      
      
    Dear Father: 
    In another question currently printed on this website, a priest
    answers a question about evil spirits by stating that a person "opens themselves up
    to the world of evil spirits...this is usually accompanied by a non-practice of a
    sacramental life.."  What does this mean for non-Catholics?  It surely cannot mean that they are more
    susceptible to evil because they do not receive sacraments?  Thanks for your help in
    this matter.  - Jill 
      
    Dear Jill:  
     
    I cannot speak precisely for this other priest, but in general what he says is correct.
    The grace given to us by the sacraments protects us from the power of sin in the world,
    and those who live without the sacraments therefore do not have this protection. This is
    why even though the Church does believe that non-Catholics can be saved, formal membership
    in the Church and use of the sacraments is considered the normal path to salvation.  
    "Cradle Catholics" often take the Sacraments for granted, and do not appreciate
    the spiritual benefits that grace is winning for them.  Sometimes a short visit to a
    non-Christian environment (e.g. a visit to a secular university or foreign country) can
    open one's eyes to the difference made by sacramental grace.  Hope this helps. -
    Father Kowalski 
      
      
    Dear
    Father: 
     
    I'm Catholic, but have not been practicing for quite a while.  My questions are what
    steps do I need to take to be able to take communion and experience all aspects of the
    faith. Also am I being unreasonable to want to teach my children my faith when my husband
    is very  against it?  Please help.
       Lauri 
      
    Dear Lauri: 
    Your
    first step should be to receive the Sacrament of Reconciliation at your nearest Catholic
    Church.  Tell the priest about your situation and ask him for recommendations. Often
    a good confession is all that is needed to resume practicing the faith, unless there are
    complicating factors such as an invalid marriage or past abortion.  I also recommend
    finding a good book about the faith to renew your understanding. 
     
    Every Catholic parent has a moral obligation to teach his or her children about their
    faith.  Your desire is natural and reasonable.  However, if your spouse is
    strongly opposed to the Catholic faith this will likely cause difficulties for you and
    your children.  Perhaps a local priest or marriage counselor can help in working out
    a mutual understanding.  St. Paul warned the early Church of the suffering that can
    come from a believer's marriage to a non-believer. (1 Corinthians 7.12)  The
    situation you describe will probably not be settled without some effort and sacrifice.
     Father Kowalski 
      
      
    Father
    Richard Bain 
    Dear Father: 
     
    Does the Church today no longer have a distinction between "low" Mass and
    "high" Mass?  Thank you.  Pookie 
      
    Pookie: 
    You are correct. There  is
    no longer a distinction between "low" Mass and "high" Mass.    Father Bain
      
      
    Dear Father: 
     
    How do I trust in God?  Thank you for your time.   Danette 
      
      
    Dear Danette: 
    In answer to your question, pray more!   It is through prayer that we learn to trust.
      - Father
    Bain 
      
      
    Father: 
     
    According to the Catholic Church, is the science/study of numerology wrong?  
    Mathematics and numbers seems to be the mechanical framework from which God created the
    universe.  Why would it be wrong to believe that this framework would not in
    influence the way we are or will become?  Can you help?  - Kathryn 
      
    Kathryn: 
    Numerology is the study of the occult
    significance of numbers. That is why it is wrong.    -  Father Bain 
      
      
    Hello Father: 
     
    I am a Seventh Day Adventist and I attend church on Saturday. My question is why do most
    Christians keep Sunday as the Sabbath instead of the Saturday?   I have always
    been told that the Catholic Church changed it.  If this is true who changed it and by
    what authority? I am not one to believe blindly what I am told so I thought I would ask. I
    would like to know when it happened and who changed  it.   Erin 
      
    Dear Erin: 
    We Christians worship on Sunday rather than
    Saturday because that is the day Our Lord rose form the dead. The change happened very
    early in the Church.  The first working day of the week was Sunday then, not Monday.
     Also there were no church buildings.  Yet the Christians would get up very
    early on Sunday morning and go to the Bishops house to thank God by remembering the death
    and resurrection of Jesus.  - Father Bain  
      
      
    Dear Father: 
     
    Recently I have been finding no value in my syndicated life, going to university, making
    the grade, making the money, I have a strange desire to do something much more and I have
    no idea if it is simply self-righteousness but I want to help others.  I also have a
    desire to live in solitude if nothing seems promising.  What should I do at this
    juncture in my life?  Please help.  James 
      
    Dear James: 
    If I were you I would make a retreat at a religious house or better yet a
    monastery.  While there I would speak to one of the priests about the deep desires of
    my heart.  - Father Bain 
      
      
    Father: 
     
    I'm not Catholic anymore but I was. On a debate board I post on someone stated that the
    Catholic Church did not start allowing Female Acolytes until 1994. I don't understand
    this.  I served as an Altar Girl at St John's Church in Peabody Mass. in around 1983.
      I'm not hallucinating. I was an Altar girl. I can't find anything online to back up
    my memories.  Everything I read says 1994.  Thanks.   Jennifer 
      
    Jennifer: 
    Your pastor was ahead of the times.  But
    he was not the only one.  By the late 80's and early 90's there were many Catholic
    parishes in the United States inviting girls to serve Mass.  It is not unusual for a
    practice to become popular before the Church approves it.  Years before the Church
    approved the practice, Catholics were receiving Communion in the hands.  - Father
    Bain 
      
      
     
     
      
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